SOWMEN MITTER | সৌমেন মিটার

🟦 Introduction Published in 2005, The Book Thief by Australian novelist Markus Zusak is a remarkable work of historical fiction set in Nazi Germany during the Second World War. Combining the experiences of ordinary German citizens with the persecution of Jews, the horrors of war and the redemptive possibilities of literature, the novel explores the complexities of human nature. Its protagonist, Liesel Meminger, is a young girl whose relationship with books develops against a background of political oppression, personal loss and widespread suffering. Unusually, the story is narrated by Death, personified as a reflective and compassionate observer of humanity. Through this imaginative device, Zusak examines the paradox that human beings are capable of both extraordinary cruelty and profound kindness. 🟥 Historical Context and the Plot The story unfolds largely in the fictional German town of Molching, near Munich, during the Nazi era. Adolf Hitler's totalitarian regime s...

🟦 Bengal's greatest annual celebration, Durga Puja, is much more than a religious festival. Although its mythological foundation lies in the worship of Goddess Durga and the triumph of good over evil, its contemporary significance extends far beyond the boundaries of religious belief and ritualistic observance. For millions of Bengalis, Durga Puja represents a collective expression of cultural identity, social solidarity, artistic creativity and human togetherness. It is a celebration in which the religious and the secular coexist, often so seamlessly that the distinction between them becomes almost immaterial. 🟥 Beyond the Boundaries of Religion The religious significance of Durga Puja cannot, and need not, be denied. The Goddess is worshipped as the embodiment of feminine power, courage and the ultimate victory of righteousness over evil. The annual homecoming of Durga, accompanied by her children, is also popularly interpreted as the return of a beloved daughter to her parenta...

I grew fond of Nana Patekar after I saw Prahaar: The Final Attack. Following that, I sought out some more of his films, in which he played either the protagonist or an important character. An actor extraordinaire, he had almost acquired the status of a cult figure during those days when we were barely out of college. There was something unusual about his screen presence. He was not the conventional Bollywood hero: he did not depend upon glamour, romance or physical perfection. His appeal came from somewhere else—from intensity, authenticity and an ability to embody the anger and anxieties of ordinary people. That is perhaps the most interesting way of understanding Nana Patekar sociologically. His career coincided with a period when Indian society was undergoing enormous transformation: rapid urbanisation, economic liberalisation, political instability, communal tensions, the growth of organised crime, weakening traditional institutions and the emergence of a more assertive middle clas...

🟥 There is a striking paradox in contemporary India. At a time when politics across the world is increasingly associated with aggression, polarisation, instant outrage and the relentless battle for attention, a section of India’s youngest citizens appears to be rediscovering an older vocabulary of politics: truth, peaceful resistance, moral courage, collective action and accountability. In this sense, one may argue—without claiming that every young Indian consciously follows Mahatma Gandhi—that the political instincts visible in India’s recent Gen Z movements bear a remarkable resemblance to the path shown by Gandhi. The comparison has acquired particular force in 2026. India has witnessed a major youth-led protest movement emerging around examination irregularities, unemployment and questions of governmental accountability. The movement subsequently broadened into concerns about democratic participation and electoral rolls. Reports describe the protests as largely peacefu...

🟦 Rabindranath Tagore’s understanding of nationalism is one of the most intellectually complex and important aspects of his thought. He was deeply involved in the political and cultural life of colonial India, participated in the Swadeshi movement, wrote patriotic songs, supported indigenous industry and education, and eventually renounced his knighthood after the Jallianwala Bagh massacre. Yet Tagore became increasingly critical of nationalism when it developed into an ideology of collective pride, political domination, exclusion and mechanical organisation. His position was therefore neither a simple rejection of patriotism nor an acceptance of nationalism in its European, state-centred form. Rather, he sought to place the love of one’s country within a larger ethical commitment to humanity. This distinction is essential for understanding works such as Nationalism, Gora, The Home and the World (Ghare-Baire), Swadeshi Samaj, and several of his poems and essays. Tagore’s p...

🟥 Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar presents a tragedy of political idealism colliding with pragmatic realism. The conspiracy against Caesar succeeds in the act of assassination but collapses in its aftermath. At the heart of this collapse lies the contrast between Cassius’s shrewd foresight and Brutus’s rigid, idealistic honour. Cassius repeatedly anticipates dangers and proposes practical countermeasures; Brutus repeatedly overrides those measures with lofty principles that prove disastrous. The essay argues, point by point, that Cassius’s foresight could have secured the conspirators’ position, but Brutus’s idealistic idiocy systematically nullified that advantage. 1. Cassius’s Early Perception of Caesar’s Ambition and the Necessity of Brutus   Cassius is the first to recognise that Caesar’s growing power threatens the Republic. In Act I, Scene ii, he delivers the famous “lean and hungry” speech, recalling how he once saved Caesar from drowning and how Caesar cried “...